Wednesday, September 28, 2016

Trends and Issues

1. Chapters in Section V identify trends and issues in IDT in various contexts: business & industry; military; health care education; P-12 education; and post-secondary education. Select 2 of these 5 contexts and compare/contrast the IDT trends and issues. Then describe how knowledge of IDT trends and issues you captured from those two fields can better inform your work.
I have chosen to focus on P-12 Education because it is what I have worked in for so many years and Healthcare Education because informal research in healthcare is one of my hobbies. These two fields, at first, seem vastly different from one another. However, their ultimate goal is the same: make possible for their audience/customers to efficiently acquire necessary knowledge and skills.
In P-12, we are focused on many different contents, goals, and subjects. That is to say, we are not really very focused, at all. Each teacher, at least above a certain grade level, may focus on one or two subjects, but never delves very deeply into that subject. Additionally, P-12 education is one of the last professional sectors to adopt new technologies and techniques, for many reasons, not the least of which is lack of funding
Healthcare Education, on the other hand, is much more effective in reaching its goals because it focuses its purpose and addresses only what needs to be addressed. Where P-12 education is about building a foundation on which to build future knowledge, healthcare education is about putting the finishing touches on previously built structures. Additionally, healthcare education, instead of being last to adopt new technologies and techniques, they often develop them or drive the develop of them.
While we use some Problem Based Learning in P-12, it is all too often disconnected from real-world application. In fact, in my experience, PBL in P-12 most often winds up driving the lessons, instead of being a tool to accomplish a task or goal.

2. Chapters in Section VI discuss global trends and issues in IDT. What have you learned from the selected chapter and how can/will it enhance your teaching? In a global and more connected society, we face unprecedented challenges that have implications for learning. How and can we prepare our youth to develop cultural sensitivity when working with people from the another (or your selected) region? Does our current education system, curriculum, and instructional practices help learners foster the skills necessary to tackle these issues? What can be done in your role?

European trends in educational design are so fractured as to give one a raging headache just trying to figure out who is doing what with what. Each country that is part of the EU tends to have it’s own trends, ideas and preferences in education and education design. As the author, Phil Green, states: some countries don’t even recognize teacher training and certification as having any validity or relevance. Instead, they have adopted the attitude that the only person qualified to teach someone else is the person who has “been there, done that.” Because those people are generally business leaders who are still engaged in their regular, everyday jobs, teaching takes a backseat to other considerations and obligations. According to Green, only the United Kingdom has made efforts to create a professional, structured environment in teaching. And, technology in education is little better. Green states that technology in education is really just a digitized version of the same old content and methods. As I understand him, they just use technology as a new way of doing the same lessons and activities they have been doing since the 1960’s or even earlier. But, he did mention that there are places where technology has a bigger role, but not a much more effective one: the most effective and “modern” use of technology that he describes is the use of technology to disseminate information and lessons, i.e. video lessons that take the place of in-persons lectures.

References

Raiser, R.A. and Dempsey, J.J. (2012) Trends and Issues in Instructional Design and Technology 3rd Ed.

3 comments:

  1. I agree that PBL ends up driving the lesson instead of the 'ultimate goal', which should be student success in the TEKS. I think that we are trying, at least I feel my schools are, to move towards real world applications. Not just the how or brunt of the lesson, but why it's important and how to apply it. I think that's the best to really get kids engaged and learn more efficiently.

    I agree that teachers are doing the same lessons, but integrating technology or substituting as in the SAMR model, which doesn't really help students apply the technology skills. I did like how Green pointed this out, too, it made me look at things a little differently when observing teachers.

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  2. That is interesting and eye opening to read about the P-12 education system and the level of criticisms that it goes through on the levels that they focus one. I wonder if the the no child left behind act had a lot to do with the focus on the level of attention to give the students. The program seems to me more counter intuitive to the different assessment models that we read about. If the focus only plays out economically then it becomes counter intuitive to the focus on taking consideration of the students level of learning.

    I can see how trying to keep up with the students and making sure that they have the basics will cause many to criticize how our education system is not preparing them for real world or in translation, the workforce.

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  3. Excellent discussion and questions raised.

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